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ESAL Playbook: Research a Policy Issue or Initiative


Overview

Understanding local policies is a powerful way to get involved in shaping your community. Whether you're concerned with climate change, education, or urban development, this playbook will guide you through the research process, helping you become an informed advocate for change. With easy-to-follow steps, you’ll learn how to dive deep into the issues that matter most to you and your community.

What You'll Learn

  • How to find reliable, local policy information
  • How to understand the political context behind policies
  • How to engage with government officials, local organizations, and community groups
  • How to use your research to actively participate in policy discussions

What's Inside the Playbook

01 Start with Local News

Local newspapers, e-newsletters, and news outlets can provide a wealth of information about issues affecting your community. Learn how to scan these sources for key issues and identify articles that will deepen your understanding of local policies and initiatives.

Pro Tip: Set a weekly routine to read your local paper or check news websites or social media channels to stay informed.

02 Explore Your Local Government Website

Your local government website is full of useful resources such as meeting agendas, public programs, and policy updates. Understand how to navigate these resources to find policy proposals, public hearing schedules, and the latest community initiatives.

Extra Tip: Bookmark your city or county’s government website for quick access to important policy updates.

03 Find Local Organizations and Nonprofits

Many nonprofits and advocacy groups are focused on local policy issues. These organizations often provide valuable insights and resources. Identify key groups that align with your interests and how to use their resources to dig deeper into policy issues.

Pro Tip: Check your local organization's events for opportunities to network and stay informed about key initiatives.

04 Attend Public Meetings

Attending public meetings, like city council hearings or school board sessions, is one of the best ways to understand how policies are created and discussed. Learn how to read meeting agendas and ask the right questions to get involved.

Pro Tip: Many local government meetings post their agendas ahead of time online, so check them early to see if relevant issues are being discussed

05 Connect with Local Leaders and Elected Representatives

Local representatives often welcome engagement from their constituents. Find out how to build relationships with these leaders and use these connections to gain insights into the policy-making process. Follow them on social media and sign up for their e-newsletters.

Pro Tip: Reach out for informal coffee meetings or office hours to discuss the issues that matter to you.

 

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Researching policy issues takes time and commitment, but it’s the first step in becoming an engaged, informed advocate.
  • Local governments are more accessible than you think—engage early to influence the process.
  • You don't need to be a policy expert to get involved; your research can make a big difference in local policy debates.

CALL TO ACTION:

Ready to dive deeper? Download the full guide below to become an informed policy advocate.

DOWNLOAD YOUR COPY OF THIS GUIDE

Examples

Article - August 11, 2025
Connecting Research and Community
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ESAL spoke with director of the Environmental Innovations Initiative at the University of Pennsylvania Katie Baillie. Learn about her journey, approach to sustainability, and her advice for students and STEM professionals interested in making a difference.

Article - April 7, 2025
Tackling the Economics of Water in California
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Ellen Bruno, a cooperative extension economists, uses applied research and outreach for economic and policy issues that impact California’s agriculture and natural resources.

Article - November 25, 2024
Navigating Tribal Sovereignty: Legal Challenges and Governance in the US
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On September 27th, the Idaho Science & Technology Policy Fellowship program hosted a session on Tribal Sovereignty, Governance, and Law, providing an informational overview of the legal, cultural, and governance structures that define tribal nations within the United States.

Article - April 8, 2024
Economist Researching and Drafting Policies for Better Retail and Public Health
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ESAL chats with Karen Gardner, economist, researcher, and policy analyst for better healthy retail public health policy.

Article - November 7, 2023
Bridging the Gap Between Science and Action
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In a recent conversation with ESAL, Kavin Manickaraj, chief data scientist at Greenlink Analytics, reflected on how his concern for the well-being of the local community and effects of climate change informs his science and career path. Learn more about how Kavin wants to bridge the gap between science and political action.

Article - August 7, 2023
Championing Inclusivity in STEMM
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Cynthia Prieto-Diaz, a biomedical engineer by training, actively contributes to scientific discourse by volunteering, engaging with city governments, and advocating for STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine) involvement and consideration in local governance.Prieto-Diaz currently holds a position on the leadership team for 500 Women Scientists and serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the Cal Poly Pomona-Latin Alumni Network.

Article - June 4, 2023
Protecting Wetlands for Healthy Communities and Ecosystems
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On May 8th, ESAL and the Ecological Society of America co-hosted a virtual event centered around the urgency of protecting wetlands and their significance in maintaining climate resilience in the future. Learn about the ways the event speakers encourage public engagement.

Article - May 13, 2023
Nuclear Sector Deep Dive: Revisiting a Source of Carbon-Free Energy
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Learn more about the recent history of nuclear energy usage in the United States and how both national and state-level policies are shaping its future.

Article - March 11, 2023
COVES: Supporting People With Disabilities
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Biomedical engineering PhD student Casie Slaybaugh shares how she combined her science policy and personal passions as a fellow working with the Virginia Board for People with Disabilities.

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Last Updated: Apr 28, 2019
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